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Value of the arts 

Help parents to see the impact of the arts on their children's lives

Parents need to trust their child’s school is providing the most balanced and rigorous education possible. But it can be easy to focus too heavily on perceived ‘academic’ subjects over more creative ones, such as the arts. For most parents, their concern is to prepare their child for the future – a future which may be very different to the employment landscape any of us is familiar with now.

Along with the increase in automation and technological developments, many of the current jobs we recognise may be gone in twenty years: our children of today need to be as prepared as possible to be the working adults of tomorrow.

The arts play a major part in this. Not only do the arts have the ability to develop cognitive function and balance emotional wellbeing, but the physical skills, discipline and independent thinking required to participate in the arts teaches students the skills they will need in their future lives – skills that cannot be replaced by automation. Here, we take a look at the arguments that parents may find compelling with a view to encouraging their children to invest in the arts.

  • Mental and physical health
  • The physical health of their children has always been a concern for any parent, but with the recent push on mental health awareness, parents now have even more to be mindful of. Three quarters of 1500 parents polled by the Girls Day School Trust wanted pupils to be taught more about mental health and wellbeing at school, with a huge 90% of parents saying their greatest hope for their child was that they grow up happy and fulfilled.

    The arts help with this, with the visual arts in particular exercising mindfulness and serving as a form of meditation. The wellbeing associated with art practice is an excellent solution to parents’ concerns about the mental health of their children in an increasingly pressured world.

    A Scottish study found that people who take part in the arts are more likely to report good health: People who had taken part in a creative or cultural activity were 38% more likely to report good health than those who did not. If parents encourage their children to take an arts subject or enrichment option additionally to their academic studies, they are offering not only the opportunity to enjoy and relish in the arts as young people, but opening the door to all sorts of benefits as adults. It has been proven the arts have a positive impact on illnesses faced by many adults such as dementia, depression and Parkinson’s, as well as other health benefits highlighted in  Arts Council England's research.

    Did you know?

    Not only does the focus required for artistic tasks such as painting, drawing, sewing and sculpting, benefit breathing, relax the mind and challenge different parts of the brain, but through these activities children learn self control, perseverance and patience - all vital skills required for success in further education and employment. As page 26 of this Arts Council England review highlights:

    ‘Studies show that arts and cultural activities can have a positive impact on the symptoms of conditions, for example improved cognition, physical stability, or self esteem, and the ability of people to manage them, for example through changes in behaviour and increased social contact… The physical benefits when contrasted with sports or other exercises are bolstered by the social and creative aspects which can enhance overall wellbeing.’

    Put visual arts on the map

  • Future employment prospects
  • We can’t begin to imagine some of the jobs the next generation of workers will hold, but we can guess at the types of skills, and potential competition they will have from factors such as automation, AI and robotics.

    As more and more jobs become automated, the skills young people possess that set them apart from machines and IT systems, are the skills they will really need to develop and sell when searching for employment options.  The CBI ‘Educating for the Modern World’ report explores how we can help prepare students for the world of work, and discovered, as highlighted on page 9 of the report:

    ‘Over half of employers (60%) value broader skills, such as listening and problem-solving, as one of their three most important considerations… Even when considering the value of qualifications, nearly three quarters (74%) of the businesses say they prefer a mixture of academic and technical qualifications, or that they view all qualifications equally.’

    Research has also found that the creative economy accounts for one in 11 jobs in the UK at present and NESTA found in 2015 that:

    ‘87% of highly creative jobs are at low or no risk of automation, compared with 40% of jobs in the UK workforce as a whole.’

    If we want to help set our young people up in professions that will not come under threat, the arts is the way to achieve this. They help develop the ‘soft skills’ required by even the top technological companies in today’s world. In support of this, The Washington Post has published these important Google findings:

    ‘Among the eight most important qualities of Google’s top employees, STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) expertise comes in dead last. The seven top characteristics of success at Google are all soft skills: being a good coach; communicating and listening well; possessing insights into others (including others different values and points of view); having empathy toward and being supportive of one’s colleagues; being a good critical thinker and problem solver; and being able to make connections across complex ideas.’

    If these are the skills employers are really looking for, we need to give young people the opportunity to develop and practise them in their school years. London South Bank University tracked 68 young people over three years who took part in Arts Award. In their study, they found that 100% of students experienced a positive impact on their soft skills as a direct result of completing this qualification, and 50% reported a positive effect on their hard skills, such as grades and job opportunities.

    Other direct benefits of undertaking Arts Award included A-Level achievements, successful university entry and development of professional skills for life, such as leadership and an improved aptitude for entrepreneurism. 

    Thus, the more varied the arts provision, and the more it permeates the education of the individual student, the more skills are acquired to succeed at university and sustain employment as an adult.

    Did you know?

    Surgeons are concerned that current medical students don’t have the dexterity required to operate on and sew up patients. The highly skilful jobs that cannot be replaced by automation, such a surgery, require a confident and competent approach to intricate movement of the hands. But due to an increase in screen time and purely academic study, these skills are often lacking. Surgeon Professor Kneebone explains that:

    ‘Such skills might once have been gained at school or at home, whether in cutting textiles, measuring ingredients, repairing something that's broken, learning woodwork or holding an instrument.’  

    Thus, if children wish to go into fields that require highly skilful, disciplined and deft movement, pursuing arts subjects to help them develop these skills could really help prepare them for their future profession.

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  • A brighter future for society
  • The ability to be financially and emotionally independent, and finding their place in society, are just some of the most important things parents wish for their children’s futures. ‘Cultural capital’ is all about giving young people the knowledge and understanding to be able to insert themselves into a range of settings and situations: the ability to belong.

    The arts help with this as they offer a context to the world around students. Independent schools, in particular, provide this capital through the networks students develop, and range of experiences they are exposed to. The art history, literature and culture of their school teaches them to communicate about and form relationships with a range of art forms. Building lasting, meaningful relationships, being good citizens and developing resilience are also concerns for many parents – and cultural capital enables these skills for life.  

    An arts education has the ability to help young people develop new supportive friendships outside of a child’s usual peer group, and visit places of cultural significance such as galleries and museums. As We Are IVE explores, arts education offers:     

    ‘...opportunities to develop new supportive friendships, participation in extracurricular activities, distraction from ongoing anxieties and greater freedom to make decisions.’

    These are the skills we want our children to take into their futures with them, not only so they can succeed professionally, but function as contributing members of society. Children & The Arts found that ‘students who engage in the arts at school are twice as likely to volunteer and are 20% more likely to vote as young adults.’ This is an encouraging statistic, illustrating that the effects of the arts go beyond the individual; they develop a more outward-looking view, where children want to contribute to the world around them.

    Did you know?

    The ‘society’ section of Arts Council’s infographic poster shows how participation in arts and culture can contribute to community cohesion and reduce social exclusion and isolation.

    By encouraging children to pursue arts subjects at school, parents are helping them build the society of tomorrow, and a stronger, more collaborative and inclusive world. It’s so important to encourage young people to have enquiring minds, looking beyond their own immediate existence: the arts open up these pathways.

    Put visual arts on the map